Licensing Policy Update

Starting from 2026, this journal has standardized its licensing and copyright policies to align with international open access standards.

All new articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), with copyright held by Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kementerian Pertahanan.

Articles published prior to 2026 may contain different copyright and licensing statements, which remain valid as originally published.