Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

All articles published from 2026 are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

This license allows users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, and to adapt the material for any purpose, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source.

License details: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Copyright of all articles is held by Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia.

For articles published prior to 2026, licensing and copyright information may differ as stated in the respective article files (PDF/HTML). This clarification is provided to ensure transparency and consistency.